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Murphy175

: Is there a standard way to mark web content obsolete? I was just listening to someone talk about how the older content is the more relevant it is seen by search engines even if it is obsolete

@Murphy175

Posted in: #Html

I was just listening to someone talk about how the older content is the more relevant it is seen by search engines even if it is obsolete info. But it seems in many cases it is good to leave content in place for historicalreference reasons.

Is there a standard way (tag, meta-tag, http response code) to mark up a page as obsolete? Or at least is there a standard way to tell the search engines that the pages are less relevant.

To be absolutely clear, I am not asking how to make the pages unavailable (for which there are clear HTTP status codes), but rather how to acknowledge that they may no longer be relevant except for historically.

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@Rambettina238

I work almost entirely with data that has a short shelf life but a need to remain public. In addition to using the publication date on the article, a common tactic for that kind of content is putting them in dated folders, i.e., sitename.com/news/2012/filename.
Another tactic is making that content mainly accessible via an archive that again organizes them by date and uses anchor text with dates in them. Someone clicks on archive or something similar and sees a series of links with years and months. Articles display headline links with the dates next to them.

Altogether those tactics will make it easier for search engines, site visitors and even the site manager to find and organize content.

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@Yeniel560

As mentioned on the comments to the question, and as common sense indicates, having the published date on the page is very important.

But there are more dates or periods that you have to consider, for instance, date of references used, date of research if any, date of validity if it's possible to assess that aspect, etc. Any date that is relevant should be present on the content, either on a separate section dedicated to general information about the content or in the content itself. Of course footnotes and similar mechanics are good. All that is common practice in the printed world and you can see many references and dates used on books, for some reason, we don't see it that much on Internet; most probable for lack of experience on how to do it and/or laziness.

All that information help the user to recognize if the information is still valid or not. But of course, you can add a headline stating that the information is outdated and that they should go to a more recent version of the page/information and then you provide a link for it. If there is no more up to date information, then just mention that it is or may be outdated.

You also may use microdata, like RDFa, Schema.org or any other that you like to provide that information. Using microdata, may help search engines to inform the user and may be, in the future, used by tools on user agents to improve the user experience by informing the user about the state of the data/web site. The problem with microdata, right now, is that it doesn't offer attributes or properties to indicate the end of live of many things, although it does for some things, and there are mechanisms to extend the schema, plus slowly they add more elements, so at some point it will be available on common branches that don't have it right now.

So, I would add as much information as possible on the page and would use microdata with the available information and keep an eye on possible expansions of the microdata shemas.

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