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More posts by @Margaret670

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@Shanna517

Yes.

If only one meta element with the keywords name would be allowed, the spec would restrict it, like it does with the description name:


There must not be more than one meta element with its name attribute set to the value description per document.


It doesn’t restrict it for the keywords name.

The algorithm even considers that there might be several meta-keywords per document (bold by me):


For each meta element with a name attribute and a content attribute and whose name attribute's value is keywords, run the following substeps […]


All keywords from all meta-keywords elements will be added to a single list by user agents.



Example:

<!-- … -->
<meta name="keywords" content="foo, bar" />
<meta name="keywords" content="acme" />
<meta name="keywords" content="foo, bar, doe" />
<!-- … -->


User agents that follow the HTML5 spec should extract the following keywords list for that document (note that duplicates will be removed):


foo
bar
acme
doe


So it’s equivalent to a document with only one element:

<!-- … -->
<meta name="keywords" content="foo, bar, acme, foo, bar, doe" />
<!-- … -->

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@Megan663

Matt Morgan did some testing of pages having multiple title tags and multiple meta description tags. He found that for both the page title and meta description, the first one was the one that was used most of the time.

However, he could get his alternate title and meta description to display in the SERPs by changing his query to be words from the alternate.

I would expect search engines to handle meta keyword tags in a similar way if they supported them (which Google does not.)

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@Odierno851

While it is possible other search engines still use the keywords tag, Google does not. I'm fairly certain Bing doesn't either. (Edit: As Stephen says below, Bing actually does still use the meta keywords, though the article {and a few more recent ones} imply that it's not a major factor and spammy action is still bad).
googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2009/09/google-does-not-use-keywords-meta-tag.html
Even if any old engines still did use it, using two would most DEFINITELY be considered keyword stuffing.

Edit

All right, to give you a little more detail... I can't see why you would care about the meta keywords tag if you didn't want it to effect your rankings, BUT! here's the thing. It's not used by any major search engine anymore. It's almost completely ignored. This means that it won't do you much good or harm unless your site is already being heavily punished for other spammy actions.

To answer your question, though: Hypothetically speaking, if there was a right way, this question does an okay job of answering it. Please do NOT pay any attention to the answer below it that wasn't accepted, I'm not sure where they got their information, but it's flat out wrong. The accepted answer is decent.

In your case, two keywords with five apiece would definitely not be considered as bad as a keywords with 50, but it could have been consiered spammy if you consider the fact that you're legitimately trying to use two separate tags with the same thing.

HOWEVER, and this is very important, if it's not used in ranking anymore and the mighty wizards at Google themselves have said it has no effect on ranking, that means it's being ignored. IF it is being ignored, that means that neither one tag with 50 nor two with five apiece will make any difference. If it's just for documentation on your part or ranking on an older or non-English search engine that still uses keywords for some inane reason, I say go for it.

Further Reading

Keywords for Heading Tags (Not meta, this is more what matters now)

Moz's SEO 101 Manual (Describing that the Meta Keywords is effectively worthless now - this resource is considered to be one of the standard texts as they keep it very up-to-date and generally know what they're talking about)

How Meta Keywords Used to Work

Google's Algo Change History and How Long Keywords Have Been Irrelevant

In terms of other keywords, I'd bet money you'll start hearing more about entity search soon as it overtakes the traditional use of keywords. Might be good to start reading up on it now. searchengineland.com/eating-my-keywords-173936
If this still didn't answer the question to your satisfaction, let me know, I can certainly find more. :D

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@Cody1181609

The better practice is to create only one keyword tag and use the most related and unique keywords. Two tags may put an impression as you are doing stuffing.

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