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XinRu657

: How long should email take to deliver? I'm experiencing significant problems with the time it's taking to deliver signup emails. The signup process requires the user to verify their email address

@XinRu657

Posted in: #Email

I'm experiencing significant problems with the time it's taking to deliver signup emails. The signup process requires the user to verify their email address before they can use the site (it's financial services). However, I am finding that the signup emails are taking a long time to deliver. I'd not been measuring them, but last week, one took 53mins.

So, I've written some code to send emails to test accounts and then login to the imap servers to check when they arrive. The results were surprising.

Out of about 60 mails send over the last 30 hours (1 each hour to two destination addresses), 9 took more than 10 seconds, 6 took more than a minute (i.e. 10%).

+----+-------------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+------+
| id | sender | receiver | sent | received | time |
+----+-------------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+------+
| 31 | <redacted> | btinternet.com | 2015-06-28 16:15:01 | 2015-06-28 16:16:36 | 95 |
| 33 | <redacted> | gmail.com | 2015-06-28 17:15:01 | 2015-06-28 17:21:35 | 393 |
| 49 | <redacted> | btinternet.com | 2015-06-29 01:15:01 | 2015-06-29 01:19:09 | 248 |
| 60 | <redacted> | gmail.com | 2015-06-29 07:15:02 | 2015-06-29 07:18:02 | 180 |
| 67 | <redacted> | btinternet.com | 2015-06-29 11:15:01 | 2015-06-29 11:15:14 | 12 |
| 69 | <redacted> | btinternet.com | 2015-06-29 13:15:01 | 2015-06-29 13:15:15 | 13 |
| 70 | <redacted> | gmail.com | 2015-06-29 13:15:01 | 2015-06-29 13:15:25 | 23 |
| 76 | <redacted> | gmail.com | 2015-06-29 17:15:02 | 2015-06-29 17:16:55 | 113 |
+----+-------------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+------+


Is this normal? What tactics do website developers use to deal with this sort of problem? Do I need to completely re-architect the user sign on process?

UPDATE

So here is the header from two of the mails (entry 49 and 33 in the table) and also the 53minute one. Running them through toolbox.googleapps.com/apps/messageheader/analyzeheader puts the blame at the handover point from the remailer/smtp provider to gmail/btinternet - i.e. difficult to say who is responsible. I've also removed entry 78 as that looks to have been a server issue at my end - I should possibly update the code to download the messages and check the headers too... but really I just want this to all to just work without delays.

Entry 49 header:

From noreply@mycompany.com Mon Jun 29 01:15:02 2015
X-Apparently-To: someone@btinternet.com; Mon, 29 Jun 2015 01:19:04 +0000
Return-Path: <bounce-md_30227788.55909c16.v1-23f454369b374fe2aef0d80ce6364ab9@mandrillapp.com>
Received-SPF: neutral (65.20.0.12 is neither permitted nor denied by domain of mandrillapp.com)
X-YMailISG: J0ShZ4sWLDvICB6llYYfaaallq.RgZj2clqpD9Ae_l0rDuLz
zL98Iz9m7BzvCHQtdaJw0SGa3pMO84r5ksFrUp2ZNU_raBEZo_BSmVPF2W.i
lVjOm75fUYT4cNnopu90X0fb.HjrWJchvnp9_LKSHbrrc.PupJ6fZg6VNP3S
zBahV4K7HN8FTOEw4E2RFXSL_IhGaLLm8LrYFKV1gdwE0c8KPNKJyivdUDXL
C6gCALRoTwClwmUtmV6hXc1.bOXZbxF29lF_09IyWlbcBZ7JQlETizZbon6E
l4nOcnQKP_YzMoPcVxV1pFo5YhGP2ZhCeKii.9TiWTYcYt5i_NRf6x6sO5Dr
MNt88B6Nte20gI2FH.O6YJE6uIuc3CX6bpvM6Kpp32_reub6DT77M94f6jWR
6Y1LUFcNRS0kASy33.IO8fsSDtTUpftLi1a.rP37S05BNafWxelBGQrV2xhP
FaBYrIdqGrSLsr5v.GsKnAc1zDXFGgjJtq68I0OIMEqIk.BIhKtm3jKlHVnm
RP9K.w_CxSa0mHrW0oLd_04X1lk2UtDgPgwSnEWPW8x_8Enbd0TALqCbDqbz
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Xo0xDd0Q1vaDJjIN6fEMoGYm.ERP5SaqZhyX_DqwWge6iTf5oXihcZk4dlB4
AfLWT8ws4AMFNN85GG2ej7FOzm6arJEFNgKmEloW
X-Originating-IP: [65.20.0.12]
Authentication-Results: mta1052.bt.mail.ir2.yahoo.com from=mycompany.com; domainkeys=fail (bad sig); from=mandrillapp.com; dkim=pass (ok)
Received: from 127.0.0.1 (EHLO rgin01.bt.int.cpcloud.co.uk) (65.20.0.12)
by mta1052.bt.mail.ir2.yahoo.com with SMTP; Mon, 29 Jun 2015 01:19:04 +0000
X-OWM-Source-IP: 198.2.135.23(US)
X-OWM-Env-Sender: bounce-md_30227788.55909c16.v1-23f454369b374fe2aef0d80ce6364ab9@mandrillapp.com
X-CTCH-RefID: str=0001.0A0B0202.55909D05.0065:SCCMA14590,ss=1,re=-4.000,recu=0.000,reip=0.000,cl=1,cld=1,fgs=0
X-CTCH-VOD: Unknown
X-CTCH-Spam: Unknown
Received: from mail135-23.atl141.mandrillapp.com (198.2.135.23) by rgin01.bt.int.cpcloud.co.uk (8.6.122.06)
id 558929EC0F1014AB for someone@btinternet.com; Mon, 29 Jun 2015 02:19:03 +0100
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; s=mandrill; d=mycompany.com;
h=From:Subject:To:Message-Id:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding; i=noreply@mycompany.com;
bh=zQ8Pw0yC68z7YFU75ZLqAeJgrbQ=;
b=jQIwrQ8Igg9mFKpDMTmFwJT1qZrC4Upn8jRNHQIy6dBmKeE1K8KsX8RnOQvpR3iABLRKpbBacjFZ
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LvEb4XZca4TycMOL3bg=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; q=dns; s=mandrill; d=mycompany.com;
b=CBtnU6eKV2hNgHZWFFHYslDJzGFNttqrOq9Wd9QvlnaLcomkL1Q86iWEufDzw/TFpKZ7cLlDYU0M
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X7IStV90RGjgLr3bebU=;
Received: from pmta03.mandrill.prod.atl01.rsglab.com (127.0.0.1) by mail135-23.atl141.mandrillapp.com id hi2ecq1sau8o for <someone@btinternet.com>; Mon, 29 Jun 2015 01:15:02 +0000 (envelope-from <bounce-md_30227788.55909c16.v1-23f454369b374fe2aef0d80ce6364ab9@mandrillapp.com>)
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=mandrillapp.com;
i=@mandrillapp.com; q=dns/txt; s=mandrill; t=1435540502; h=From :
Subject : To : Message-Id : Date : MIME-Version : Content-Type :
Content-Transfer-Encoding : From : Subject : Date : X-Mandrill-User :
List-Unsubscribe; bh=vaAklnLD4Wop1a0xzgxeP374IDp2vRnwUHbtCbGK/qk=;
b=Qp/eUBN9eRAGCVf8nsNTqQ8YTRenIrBBOFBa/guh1ntQNQx/JwsVKD3pTqR17kSzcCkl9n
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HhWaBT+1gyE0Ymx+JQcqFHBsYyEGg=
From: <noreply@mycompany.com>
Subject: Test Email Delivery Time 48
Received: from [2.24.158.23] by mandrillapp.com id 23f454369b374fe2aef0d80ce6364ab9; Mon, 29 Jun 2015 01:15:02 +0000
To: <someone@btinternet.com>
Message-Id: <E1Z9Nf3-0008Rm-Pr@sully>
X-Report-Abuse: Please forward a copy of this message, including all headers, to abuse@mandrill.com
X-Report-Abuse: You can also report abuse here: mandrillapp.com/contact/abuse?id=30227788.23f454369b374fe2aef0d80ce6364ab9 X-Mandrill-User: md_30227788
Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2015 01:15:02 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Length: 10


And the entry 33 header:

Delivered-To: someone@gmail.com
Received: by 10.27.85.232 with SMTP id l101csp1085170wli;
Sun, 28 Jun 2015 10:21:30 -0700 (PDT)
X-Received: by 10.170.150.7 with SMTP id r7mr14269483ykc.48.1435512089846;
Sun, 28 Jun 2015 10:21:29 -0700 (PDT)
Return-Path: <bounce-md_30227788.55902b96.v1-110a60e49eb840e6bc3f42a6c6a34d2d@mandrillapp.com>
Received: from mail135-23.atl141.mandrillapp.com (mail135-23.atl141.mandrillapp.com. [198.2.135.23])
by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id g63si17330189ywd.182.2015.06.28.10.21.29
for <someone@gmail.com>
(version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128);
Sun, 28 Jun 2015 10:21:29 -0700 (PDT)
Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of bounce-md_30227788.55902b96.v1-110a60e49eb840e6bc3f42a6c6a34d2d@mandrillapp.com designates 198.2.135.23 as permitted sender) client-ip=198.2.135.23;
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
spf=pass (google.com: domain of bounce-md_30227788.55902b96.v1-110a60e49eb840e6bc3f42a6c6a34d2d@mandrillapp.com designates 198.2.135.23 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=bounce-md_30227788.55902b96.v1-110a60e49eb840e6bc3f42a6c6a34d2d@mandrillapp.com;
dkim=pass header.i=@mycompany.com
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; s=mandrill; d=mycompany.com;
h=From:Subject:To:Message-Id:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding; i=noreply@mycompany.com;
bh=zQ8Pw0yC68z7YFU75ZLqAeJgrbQ=;
b=F0ICKYMvut01JvIgbHMU+yy4KxmymXwGuzIsR987h7iioNigtJmZm8HDW7FHEYsowWSizRD+1gR+
cBsK9wPgrpaA1AtX03OZDDpXX2PI2AXR57YQMofzev4In3TdWptagwJh4+n9vWDkryh2SK8Mr7Pq
M+U2TbuTonN+td6NRc0=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; q=dns; s=mandrill; d=mycompany.com;
b=GkcT5CE/f77U0tvpJZkO4SdzBh+RmQOZOhrg8OsT8/Lu1zab7NcaOioV4/R5WM571x4PgnJiExUn
DcPsx632we4ntNZA+0CpcDfHOVmWw2mbMyrJEN7ZWGKD0dHhVSm/6FBmsHud0z5MXXwKMGBGI3x0
JaTCIcCnWtq4N2uhezI=;
Received: from pmta03.mandrill.prod.atl01.rsglab.com (127.0.0.1) by mail135-23.atl141.mandrillapp.com id hi0mhi1sau8n for <someone@gmail.com>; Sun, 28 Jun 2015 17:15:02 +0000 (envelope-from <bounce-md_30227788.55902b96.v1-110a60e49eb840e6bc3f42a6c6a34d2d@mandrillapp.com>)
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=mandrillapp.com;
i=@mandrillapp.com; q=dns/txt; s=mandrill; t=1435511702; h=From :
Subject : To : Message-Id : Date : MIME-Version : Content-Type :
Content-Transfer-Encoding : From : Subject : Date : X-Mandrill-User :
List-Unsubscribe; bh=vaAklnLD4Wop1a0xzgxeP374IDp2vRnwUHbtCbGK/qk=;
b=U6C4/OZHtnnOpBb4epphFoosDvWdXo/bLtq4QRB3td7cnAUkwM0nSuwXYqKuQGNVyJwsym
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iJRW9TlCUQ05Jsag3HWn0H471Tx6w=
From: <noreply@mycompany.com>
Subject: Test Email Delivery Time 32
Return-Path: <bounce-md_30227788.55902b96.v1-110a60e49eb840e6bc3f42a6c6a34d2d@mandrillapp.com>
Received: from [2.24.158.21] by mandrillapp.com id 110a60e49eb840e6bc3f42a6c6a34d2d; Sun, 28 Jun 2015 17:15:02 +0000
To: <someone@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <E1Z9GAX-0005np-9t@sully>
X-Report-Abuse: Please forward a copy of this message, including all headers, to abuse@mandrill.com
X-Report-Abuse: You can also report abuse here: mandrillapp.com/contact/abuse?id=30227788.110a60e49eb840e6bc3f42a6c6a34d2d X-Mandrill-User: md_30227788
Date: Sun, 28 Jun 2015 17:15:02 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Body text


And the 53 minute one...

Delivered-To: someone@gmail.com
Received: by 10.27.85.232 with SMTP id l101csp604598wli;
Thu, 25 Jun 2015 07:56:08 -0700 (PDT)
X-Received: by 10.13.241.132 with SMTP id a126mr58052631ywf.72.1435244168411;
Thu, 25 Jun 2015 07:56:08 -0700 (PDT)
Return-Path: <bounce-md_30227788.558c0a35.v1-8e4d31d6475d49d6b0ed117d59b3028c@mandrillapp.com>
Received: from mail133-4.atl131.mandrillapp.com (mail133-4.atl131.mandrillapp.com. [198.2.133.4])
by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id 17si11578070ykz.152.2015.06.25.07.56.06
for <someone@gmail.com>
(version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128);
Thu, 25 Jun 2015 07:56:08 -0700 (PDT)
Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of bounce-md_30227788.558c0a35.v1-8e4d31d6475d49d6b0ed117d59b3028c@mandrillapp.com designates 198.2.133.4 as permitted sender) client-ip=198.2.133.4;
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
spf=pass (google.com: domain of bounce-md_30227788.558c0a35.v1-8e4d31d6475d49d6b0ed117d59b3028c@mandrillapp.com designates 198.2.133.4 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=bounce-md_30227788.558c0a35.v1-8e4d31d6475d49d6b0ed117d59b3028c@mandrillapp.com;
dkim=pass header.i=@mycompany.com
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; s=mandrill; d=mycompany.com;
h=From:Subject:To:Message-Id:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding; i=welcome@mycompany.com;
bh=rGv/9CsUhFfFFLLNRNlvI02wtoY=;
b=UtNcwgANOAQdiV/OU/fJM4n23s35oifYqg/4WxGQwpnNxtYJVNSfshykgT4ASDfJEpFxbfSW3l9P
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EAte1O2MsjlNqiuBZKc=
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; q=dns; s=mandrill; d=mycompany.com;
b=mevW4aYMx/+I8x3xoHpJhgkDYnxD5wWRPg0Q9vXVJgicY+KhxCdDUz8BH+CTHh2s9+e1MzhI/t1q
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+OhEiJ54Wyw8ewUej9g=;
Received: from pmta02.mandrill.prod.atl01.rsglab.com (127.0.0.1) by mail133-4.atl131.mandrillapp.com id hhgb8e1sar8p for <someone@gmail.com>; Thu, 25 Jun 2015 14:03:34 +0000 (envelope-from <bounce-md_30227788.558c0a35.v1-8e4d31d6475d49d6b0ed117d59b3028c@mandrillapp.com>)
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=mandrillapp.com;
i=@mandrillapp.com; q=dns/txt; s=mandrill; t=1435241014; h=From :
Subject : To : Message-Id : Date : MIME-Version : Content-Type :
Content-Transfer-Encoding : From : Subject : Date : X-Mandrill-User :
List-Unsubscribe; bh=sAD9YepWMF6uFlTityzN4EPGSnQxaDjQf+K2eZzmKYM=;
b=JzpORb+ZgeBYvaBwHK0iQkmKOhNQyMcgflMGqvWoFi+QMa4AucJUaizvXbd1gSpnjTFlCo
UK8emzHL++vwDLQeqxTjzMiuipfYOTt+O6le2UqYm73zFWPVPvD1NMcMXcVSNlVAcnvCS6kv
kG+4hZvbHuofoYlAeIpBUau+AJ9g0=
From: <welcome@mycompany.com>
Subject: Welcome
Return-Path: <bounce-md_30227788.558c0a35.v1-8e4d31d6475d49d6b0ed117d59b3028c@mandrillapp.com>
Received: from [178.62.119.45] by mandrillapp.com id 8e4d31d6475d49d6b0ed117d59b3028c; Thu, 25 Jun 2015 14:03:33 +0000
X-Php-Originating-Script: 33:misc.php
To: <someone@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <E1Z87kb-00056E-Ea@cc-cc>
X-Report-Abuse: Please forward a copy of this message, including all headers, to abuse@mandrill.com
X-Report-Abuse: You can also report abuse here: mandrillapp.com/contact/abuse?id=30227788.8e4d31d6475d49d6b0ed117d59b3028c X-Mandrill-User: md_30227788
Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2015 14:03:33 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

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