: Actual & Effective PPI in InDesign Embarrassed to ask this question, I am not an expert at any software packages, just taught myself InDesign to do my CV and portfolio for a job vacancy. Anyway

@Eichhorn212

Effective resolution simply refers to the number of source image pixels that will fall into one inch at the image's current size. When you place a raster image (like a tiff or jpg) into InDesign, it places the image at its native resolution by default. That is to say, if the image opens in Photoshop at 3 x 5 inches at 300ppi, it will place at that same scale in InDesign. If such an image is placed into InDesign, both actual and effective ppi are exactly 300. However, if you scale the image up to 6 x 10 inches, the actual resolution will remain 300 (since you haven't edited the image), but the effective resolution will be 150 since you have spread the original number of pixels across twice the original area. The larger you scale an image, the lower the effective ppi, and vice versa.

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@Holmes874

The easiest way to handle this is to create your PDF and then look at it. If any of the images look too pixelated, then those are the ones you either need to get higher resolution versions of, or need to scale them down on the page.

For photos "300dpi" is the safe bet effective resolution to aim for. But for some images, 200dpi may be just fine. Or even 150dpi. Or even 72dpi (if we're talking about a screen shot).

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@Eichhorn212

The effective PPI of each image in an InDesign document is located in the Link Info section of the Links Panel.

The panel will show both the actual PPI and the effective PPI once the image is scaled.

In this example the original image was 300 PPI and was scaled to 75%, thereby increasing the effective PPI to 400.

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