: Creating circular symmetrical designs in Illustrator I was wondering how to create these kind of circular repeating shapes in Adobe Illustrator. I searched the internet for a guide on creating
I was wondering how to create these kind of circular repeating shapes in Adobe Illustrator. I searched the internet for a guide on creating these shapes but couldn't find anything.
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Thank you all for your answers.
I googled mandala tutorials like @Billy Kerr said. Thank you for that.
While searching I came up to a tutorial that uses polar grid tool to create mandalas and tried to use it for simpler shapes.
1-Use polar grid tool to draw a circle. Click the circle then 'divide' in 'pathfinder'.
2-Ungroup the object, then erase the circle leaving one slice.
3-Group the slice then drag to symbols, export type: graphic
4-Mirror the slice and paste it until you get the circle back.
5-Select one slice and isolate it. Anything you draw inside that slice will be multiplied on the other slices when you exit isolation mode.
6-Now, exit the isolation mode and it will look like this.
7-Select the slice again and delete the line of the polar grid.
And that's it. I think this is one of possible ways to draw such shapes.
Thank you all for your help.
One easy way is to use a transform effect...
Draw a circle and a line to use as a guide. (The line isn't all that important; it's just easy to see the rotation in this example and handy as a guide. The circle is important to get the correct rotation from the transform effect though).
Group the circle and the line and add a transform effect (Effect → Distort & Transform → Transform...) to the group. Set a number of copies and the correct rotation angle for the number of copies (tip: you can do math in the input, so put in "360/[number-of-copies]").
Draw inside the group. You can draw anywhere in the circle, you don't need to work within a single segment; everything will be rotated around the circle.
Hide your guide layers (don't delete the circle, it's needed for the transform effect; just make sure it isn't visible)...
The basic tool for all this in Illustrator is Object > Transform > Rotate > Copy. Type the rotation angle to be an integral part of 360 degrees ie. 360/2 , 360/3, 360/4, 360/5... etc.
Apply that operation to any shape once and then press Ctrl+D to repeat the transform and create a new copy. Repeat until you have a full circle.
Here's one shape and a full circle of 22,5 degrees a step rotated copies:
A clever design of the original shape helps to have more interesting patterns. Combining different shapes, rotation angles and colorings and applying also Transform > Scale and > Reflect are other tools to achieve continuity and variation at the same time.
It's a good idea to do as the commentators have written: See tutorials and check how some traditional designs are constructed.
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