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Sarah814

: Print painting from iPad Pro? I'd like to print some paintings I draw on my iPad Pro and frame them to give as gifts. I normally draw with pens and brushes and I'm learning to draw digital

@Sarah814

Posted in: #Color #Ipad #PrintDesign

I'd like to print some paintings I draw on my iPad Pro and frame them to give as gifts. I normally draw with pens and brushes and I'm learning to draw digital paintings.

I have no experience in printing industry so:


How big (pixel-wise) my paintings should be so the printed paintings (7.8 x 7.8 inch or 20 x 20 cm, 15.7 x 15.7 inch or 40 x 40 cm) will look decent (not with square blocks)? You know, decent enough to hang on the wall.
What file format will be best for colour printing?
What kind of paper I should ask the shop to print my paintings on? How much the (estimated) price should be for each print?


My question is not similar to this one because my problem is specific, I'm not asking an open question for the resolution only.

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@Sarah814

There is already an accepted answer, but I am adding this because I believe it can help others.

How many pixels are needed?

How "smooth" your image will look depends on its resolution which is measured in ppi (pixels per inch). The resolution depends on how many pixels your image contains and at which size you choose to print it.


resolution [px/inch] = width [px] / width [inch]


and


width [px] = width [inch] * resolution [px/inch]


and


width [inch] = width [px] / resolution [px/inch]


For standard quality print, a good rule of thumb for resolution is at least 300 ppi for images that are to be viewed at normal reading distance (like a card or a table image) and at least 180 ppi for larger images which are viewed from a distance (like posters for a room).

For example, a small poster at 15.7 x 15.7 inch should have the width and height:


15.7 inch * 180 px/inch = 2826 px


(Normally I wouldn't do this math manually. I would use "Image Size" in Photoshop or place the image in InDesign and use the "Info" panel to read the "effective ppi")

If your image is a lot lower than 300/180 ppi you could try scaling it up with bicubic interpolation, in Photoshop or some free image editor before printing. Then it won't have jagged pixels, but it will be blurry instead.

Which file format?

I don't know how the software you are using handles images, but ideally an image should be saved uncompressed (or compressed with non-destructive compression, lzw or zip) while editing. The pixels you place stays untouched. The downside is a larger file size which makes the image unsuited for the web.

Two of the most common "non-destructive" file formats for print are tif, which is recognized by most image applications, and psd, which is Photoshop's native format.

The most common compressed image format is jpg. A jpg image is compressed at a certain Quality between 0 and 12. Low quality is only used when file size is an issue. For print we want the highest possible quality, preferably 12.

It is common to only have access to compressed images. Many cameras, scanners and apps use the jpg format to save disk space. If your images is already compressed it won't change anything if you convert it to another format.

In short

I believe most photo print shops would accept tif or jpg, where many general print shops would want a pdf because it is more unambiguous regarding document size and can have bleed applied, which is needed for most types of print.

Paper choice

There are many kinds of paper because there are many different requirements to paper. Uncoated paper has a nice rough touch and look, but cannot display as many colors as glossy photo paper. Glossy paper, on the other hand may give a result close to what you see on your screen, but it can look cheap and be hard to actually see when light reflects on its surface. In the end its all a matter of taste and need.

You should find the print shop you want to use and see if the have any samples you can look at. If the samples doesn't convince you, you could order prints of the same image on 2-3 different kinds of paper and then make your choice.

Price

Impossible to answer. Depends on here you are in the world and the quality you expect.

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@Murray664

The larger size will give you more options when you take it to get printed.
Prints from a shop can be pricey depending on your location and whether you go to a professional printer or a cheap printer. From personal experience I can say printers do not deal with a lot of casual customers. They deal with commercial customers, for example a real-estate agent needing signs, etc.

You're best bet is going to Walgreens to get your prints on their photo paper. At that point it might be worth considering buying a HP printer from Walmart that can handle border-less printing and buy some photo paper. By your 5th print out you probably will have already made up the money you would have spent taking it to a professional printer or Walgreens.

The quality of the cheap HP printers being produced in 2017 are actually really impressive for what they are. Even when printing on regular old paper and even in draft mode it may surprise you.

So there are some options for you.


To summarize:


Go to a printer if you need some bulk work done.
If you need a large format print take it to Walgreens and do it on photo paper.
Buy your own printer with photo paper for smaller jobs like gifts.

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