: Best way to flatten a curled photographed book photograph? I have photographed some pages of a book for reading. This is much faster than scanning and you don't have to carry the heavy books.

@Cooney243

Here are the manual steps to achieve that in Photoshop (based in CS6 on OS X):


Open the image (Ctrl-O).
Increase contract by selecting in menu Image -> Auto Tone (Shift-CMD-L).
Optional: Choose Filter -> Lens Correction... (Shift-CMD-R) and straighten the image by using Straighten Tool (A). Basically draw a straight horizontal line in the middle of the page.
Still in Lens Correction, in Custom tab you may want to remove Geometric Distortion by increasing value for Remove Distortion.

In case you've dark corners, change the contract by increasing amount of Vignette and decreasing Midpoint value (in the same Custom tab). Doesn't need to be perfect, just keep all text within the visible area.
Using Polygonal or just normal Lasso Tool (L) draw a contour around the paper edges, then enter Free Transform mode and choose Warp mode (contextual menu) in order to flatten and straighten the page and its edges.
In Filter -> Liquify... (Shift-CMD-X) use either Forward Warp (X), Pucker (S), or Bloat (B) tools to flatten the page further more (increase/decrease a brush size by [ and ] when needed).
Optional: When the page has any black edges, resize (CMD-R) or crop it using Crop Tool (C).
Using Dodge and Burn tools (O) lighten and darken the specific areas to decrease background noise and increase a black and white contrast. Use lower exposure level to be able to touch multiple times and fairly large brush size (increase/decrease by [ and ]).
Then repeat Auto Tone (Shift-CMD-L) to re-adjust the contract.
Optional: If the page suppose to be black & white (no colour pictures), in Image menu change Mode into Grayscale. Also consider to repeat Dodge and Burn action again as in the grayscale mode the background noise can be removed much more efficiently.
Do the final touches if needed, then save the file.


Additional notes:


When printing (CMD-P), remember to select Scale to Fit Media.
To automate the process for similar pages, record the above steps, save and play back (in Actions window).

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@Michele215

Some softwares which I've found so far:


Unpaper [cmd-line tool, Cross-Platform]

Post-processing tool for scanned sheets of paper, especially for book pages that have been scanned from previously created photocopies. The main purpose is to make scanned book pages better readable on screen after conversion to PDF. Additionally, unpaper might be useful to enhance the quality of scanned pages before performing optical character recognition (OCR). unpaper tries to clean scanned images by removing dark edges that appeared through scanning or copying on areas outside the actual page content (e.g. dark areas between the left-hand-side and the right-hand-side of a double- sided book-page scan).

OSX installation via Homebrew: brew install unpaper
Scan Tailor (GitHub) [Windows/OSX/Linux]

Interactive post-processing tool for scanned pages. It performs operations such as page splitting, deskewing, adding/removing borders, and others.

OSX installation via Homebrew: brew install scantailor
Book Scan Wizard [Java/Cross-Platform]

A utility to help with Book scanning using cameras as a scanner. It will automate things such as cropping, rotating, fixing keystoning, fixing the DPI, and outputing it to tiff files that can be changed into PDF's or ebooks.
DIY Book Scanner Image Postprocessor

An image postprocessor for the DIY Book Scanner described on instructables.com and DIY Book Scanner. Gets images ready for OCR or for PDF. Written in Java based on a partial port of the Leptonica image processing library.


Related articles:


How-To: Book scanner on the cheap

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