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Murphy175

: Mail using google apps rejected as SPAM, having trouble using SPF records The situation: Domain name: fisharwe.com Site hosted by eukhost.com Domain name registrar: nearlyfreespeech.net Mx Records

@Murphy175

Posted in: #Dns #GoogleApps

The situation:


Domain name: fisharwe.com
Site hosted by eukhost.com
Domain name registrar: nearlyfreespeech.net
Mx Records point to google apps servers
created a TXT record at nearlyfreespeech with the following:

v=spf1 ip4:109.203.117.237 a:fisharwe.com include:aspmx.googlemail.com ~all

Mail is sent either through the gapps web interface, either through the site (which uses ASP)
Some mail still gets rejected as spam


I manage my own apache server, so I am not a complete newbie, but I am having trouble understanding DNSes. Specifically, I am not sure I really understand the syntax of SPF.
When I go to the intodns check, I get a few errors still.
I don't really understand what to do. Google search yields a lot of resources, but most of them unclear, often contradicting each other. Is there any place that gives a comprehensive, cohesive view of how servers and DNS work? With a few receipes for most common use cases, that would be perfect.

For the record, here are the errors I get at intoDns:


Domain NS records

Nameserver records returned by the parent servers are:

ns.phx3.nearlyfreespeech.net. ['208.94.116.65'] [TTL=172800]
ns.phx7.nearlyfreespeech.net. ['208.94.117.1'] [TTL=172800]


NS records from your nameservers

NS records got from your nameservers listed at the parent NS are:

ns.phx3.nearlyfreespeech.net ['208.94.116.65'] [TTL=3600]
ns.phx7.nearlyfreespeech.net ['208.94.117.1'] [TTL=3600]


Glue for NS records

INFO: GLUE was not sent when I asked your nameservers for your NS records.This is ok but you should know that in this case an extra A record lookup is required in order to get the IPs of your NS records. The nameservers without glue are:

208.94.117.1
208.94.116.65

You can fix this for example by adding A records to your nameservers for the zones listed above.

SOA MNAME entry

WARNING: SOA MNAME (ns.phx1.nearlyfreespeech.net) is not listed as a primary nameserver at your parent nameserver!
Warn SOA Serial Your SOA serial number is: 1323999125. This can be ok if you know what you are doing.
Warn SOA REFRESH WARNING: Your SOA REFRESH interval is: 600. That is not so ok

SOA EXPIRE

Your SOA EXPIRE number is: 86400. That is NOT OK
WWW A Record

Your fisharwe.com A record is: [109.203.117.236] [109.203.117.237]




I know this question is unlikely to serve the community as it is very specific, but I don't know where to turn to, I've been on this for days now. Any pointer would be appreciated.

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@Shakeerah822

Your SPF include for Google Apps is outdated.

Use the following:

include:_spf.google.com


Source: support.google.com/a/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=60764
For reference, the record at _spf.google.com contains a significant range of Google IP addresses and should cover all cases where Google is sending mail:

_spf.google.com. 300 IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:216.239.32.0/19 ip4:64.233.160.0/19 ip4:66.249.80.0/20 ip4:72.14.192.0/18 ip4:209.85.128.0/17 ip4:66.102.0.0/20 ip4:74.125.0.0/16 ip4:64.18.0.0/20 ip4:207.126.144.0/20 ip4:173.194.0.0/16 ?all"

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