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Gonzalez347

: Are subdomains (for mobile-specific pages or localization) bad for SEO? You have a website: http://www.mysite.com You want to serve up mobile-optimized pages for mobile devices. I've seen a lot

@Gonzalez347

Posted in: #Seo #Subdomain

You have a website: www.mysite.com
You want to serve up mobile-optimized pages for mobile devices. I've seen a lot of companies redirect mobile devices to this type of subdomain:
m.mysite.com

Also, I've seen a lot of companies use subdomains for localization:
en.mysite.com http://it.mysite.com (Italian) de.mysite.com (Deutsch) es.mysite.com (Espanol)
etc...


A obvious site that does this is www.wikipedia.org
Anyways, my question: Is using subdomains like this bad for SEO because of the potential for duplicate content between the sites or other SEO reasons? I've seen a LOT of companies do this, but I've also read that it's not a good practice.

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@Shelton105

Its a good idea. Please remember, when it's good for your users, its good for SEO.

SEO is dynamic and evolving all the time, do not think it's hard cold rule to follow.

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@Sarah324

Google recently explained how to handle multilingual situations like this. Their example shows the usage of subdomains but you can use domains as well:

<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="http://www.company.com/" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-ES" href="http://company.es/" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-MX" href="http://companymx.es/" />


As far as mobile websites go, they covered that here.


A very common question we see is: Does it matter if the different
types of content are served from the same URL or from different URLs?
For example, some websites have example.com as the URL desktop
browsers are meant to access and have m.example.com or wap.example.com
for the different mobile devices. Other websites serve all types of
content from just one URL structure like example.com.
For Googlebot and Googlebot-Mobile, it does not matter what the URL
structure is as long as it returns exactly what a user sees too. For
example, if you redirect mobile users from example.com to
m.example.com, that will be recognized by Googlebot-Mobile and both
websites will be crawled and added to the correct index. In this case,
use a 301 redirect for both users and Googlebot-Mobile.

If you serve all types of content from example.com, i.e. serving
desktop-optimized content or mobile-optimized content from the same
URL depending on the User-agent, this will also lead to correct
crawling by Googlebot and Googlebot-Mobile. This is not considered
cloaking by Google.

It is worth repeating that regardless of URL structure, you must
correctly detect the User-agent as given by your users and
Googlebot-Mobile, and serve both the same content. Don’t forget to
keep the default content, the desktop-optimized content, for when an
unknown User-agent requests it.

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