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Mendez620

: Differences in color conversion (RGB to CMYK) / How to choose Corporate Color I figured out that there are possibly more than one methods to convert RGB to CMYK. Using Adobe Illustrator CS6

@Mendez620

Posted in: #Color #ColorConversion #ColorProfile #ColorTheory

I figured out that there are possibly more than one methods to convert RGB to CMYK.

Using Adobe Illustrator CS6 (Mac) the color conversion is completely different as the conversion via Wolfram Alpha. I used the simple cyan (CMYK 1,0,0,0). I already know that most computer displays use RGB to outline the color and I cannot “trust” the CMYK color on my display.

But how to correctly convert a RGB to CMYK color and why displays Wolfram Alpha the color completely different as Illustrator does? Wolfram Alpha shows the cyan very light whereas Illustrator shows it darker. Which one is more “correct”?

I want to have a corporate color and use it on the Web and for some print products. Assuming that my display is calibrated and I like a specific color. Is it better to choose a RGB color and then convert it to CMYK or vice versa?

And how to ensure that the color looks the same everywhere?

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@Rivera951

What JohnB says might work, but is fairly wrong: you will rarely use the Pantone code and therefore it is quite inconvenient to start from there.

If you already have the colour chosen from RGB, continue from that. If you have the logo in CMYK, then do the same.

If you have to start from scratch, then question is: what kind of company is this palette for - is it prominently online or offline?

Start from RGB (if prominently to be used in websites) or CMYK (if prominently to be used with printed material). Then find the matching colours by changing the Colour Mode. Use Conversion Option: Relative Colorimetric in order to achieve better results.

Once you have RGB and CMYK defined, then get the HEX (from RGB) and Pantone (from CMYK). That's how things get rolled.

Unless you are an addicted Pantone designer - if so, you can start from PMS. Same way, Web Safe Colour addicted people might start from HEX. But this does not mean that they are using the safest and simplest decision.

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@Hamaas979

As far as choosing a corporate color goes, I would said neither RGB or CMYK. Rather, go for a Pantone color and derive the RGB/CMYK values from that.

The Pantone Solid Coated color libraries are available in both Illustrator and Photoshop, but truly you should select the color from a physical swatch. A local paint store might have the color book available for you to peruse.



There are some Pantone colors that cannot be represented using the RGB or CMYK gamut, however you can close enough that it wouldn't be distinguishable unless you were really trying to compare. The Color Bridge will tell you if they can or cannot be represented in RGB or CMYK.

From Wikipedia:


The Pantone Color Matching System is largely a standardized color reproduction system. By standardizing the colors, different manufacturers in different locations can all refer to the Pantone system to make sure colors match without direct contact with one another.

A majority of the world's printed material is produced using the CMYK process, and there is a special subset of Pantone colors that can be reproduced using CMYK. Those that are possible to simulate through the CMYK process are labeled as such within the company's guides.

However, most of the Pantone system's 1,114 spot colors cannot be simulated with CMYK but with 13 base pigments (15 including white and black) mixed in specified amounts.


As a note, converting a Pantone color to RGB is not straightforward either. The RGB/CMYK values for some Pantone colors can be different in Photoshop and Illustrator, strangely enough. Example:





For PMS 350C, we've got 1 Pantone color being represented as two different CMYK values and three different RGB values between two Adobe programs.

So, my final thought: don't fret too much about achieving perfection between color models, you will just drive yourself crazy. Do, however, set a standard and stick to it.

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